Fitness versus Health – there is a difference

I remember when Jim Fixx died. You may not, so here’s a little about him. (You can read a short article about Fixx at Wikipedia.)

Jim Fixx is widely credited as being one of the pioneers of fitness. He started running at age 35, when he was overweight and a two-pack-a-day smoker. Ten years later he had lost 60 pounds, was smoke-free, and had written a best-seller about running.

Seven years after that, at the age of 52, Fixx dropped dead of a heart attack after a run.

This happened in 1984, and many people jumped on a bandwagon that claimed Fixx’s death proved that running is bad for you. There were even jokes circulating about it.

Jim Fixx
But what Fixx’s death was really displaying was the difference between fitness and health.

“Fitness” describes your body’s ability to do physical things, like running, lifting heavy objects, moving without pain.

Jim Fixx was a fit guy. He could run for miles. He was in shape.

But he was not healthy. The autopsy revealed that atherosclerosis had blocked one of Fixx’s coronary arteries 95%, a second 85%, and a third 70%.

Fitness does not necessarily lead to perfect health. There are always past behaviors, hereditary tendencies, and environmental factors that can bring disease to anybody, even the most fit people.

But you can severely lower your risk profile by getting into — and staying in — good shape.

I’ve witnessed this with my own body during my quest for fitness.

As I lost weight, I saw my blood pressure drop to normal, allowing me to stop taking two blood pressure medications my doctors had prescribed. I watched my bad cholesterol and triglycerides decrease drastically, and my good cholesterol increase dramatically. Pain I used to feel is now gone. I can run and climb steps without getting out of breath.

And all that increased fitness has led me to better health, lowered my risk of heart attack, cancer, and a host of other ills.

But I still struggle with my blood-sugar level. It’s down from where it was, but still borderline and doesn’t seem to be getting any lower. And this is happening in the face of the fact that I severely — and I do mean severely — cut back on consuming anything with added sugar about 18 months ago.

I haven’t given up looking for the answer to that health issue, but it’s there, even though I am more fit than I’ve ever been.

So fitness is one thing, health is another.

I often tell people that I may not outlive them, but it won’t be because I didn’t try.

How about you? Would you rather go out fighting, or lie on your deathbed, wondering why you thought everything else in your life was so much more important than getting fit?

RECIPE: World’s best limoncello, direct from Italy

I had never heard of limoncello before the summer of 2007. It was then that my then-wife and I embarked on a Mediterranean cruise, which included a visit to Sorrento, Italy, the birthplace of limoncello, and the place where they grow the largest lemons I’ve ever seen. I saw lemons at a market that were literally the size of my head!

When we were in Sorrento, I had my first taste of this lemon liqueur called limoncello. It was great — lemony, very high proof, served very cold in a frozen shotglass, and it burned all the way down. The drink is meant to be a digestivo, which means it is served after a meal to aid in digestion.

Of course, you can use it to get hammered, too. And if you make it the way I do, it won’t take all that much.

limoncelloNot that I recommend getting hammered. I don’t have more than one drink of this stuff, except on special occasions.

Now, if you’ve had the limoncello that you buy in stores here in the U.S., you probably think it’s a sweet drink. Yeah, the stuff I’ve found in liquor stores is. But that’s not right!

The authentic limoncello I had in Sorrento was anything but sweet.

Fortunately, as I was sitting in the Sorrentan pizzeria, expressing to my then-wife how delicious I thought this drink was, the guy behind the counter overheard and proudly told me he made it himself.

“Really? How do you do that?” I asked.

He gave me the barest of recipes in broken English, but he did emphasize, “Use grain alcohol, not vodka!”

I took what he said and experimented until I arrived at what I feel is a very authentic home-made limoncello. The nice thing about making it yourself, of course, is that you can adapt it to your own taste, so feel free to do so.

How to make limoncello…

Ingredients

  • 1 liter of Everclear — Do NOT buy the lower-proof versions. Use only the 189- or 190-proof kind.
  • 5-7 medium to large lemons
  • 1 liter of clean water
  • 2 TB granulated sugar – You can use more or less to your taste. When I first made this recipe I used 3/4 cup!

Equipment

  • Vegetable peeler or grater to peel or zest the lemons
  • Wide-mouth 1.5 liter (or larger) airtight jar to store the Everclear and lemon peels during infusion
  • Something to remove the peels from the Everclear after the infusing is done, like a spaghetti spoon
  • Clean coffee filter to strain infused Everclear
  • Pot to heat simple syrup on the stove
  • Bottles to put your limoncello into when it’s ready — I like to use flip-top bottles, but you could use leftover Everclear, or any other, bottles
  • Large, plastic funnel to help you fill the bottles

Directions

  1. Wash the lemons to remove dirt and pesticides.
  2. Peel or zest the YELLOW ONLY from the lemons. Try not to get any white. I peel, because it’s easier.
  3. Combine Everclear with the lemon rind in a resealable airtight widemouth jar.
  4. Steep for 14 to 21 days in a dark, cool place, like a cupboard. Turn the jar every couple days to mix it up a bit. Just one simple upside down turn, then back.
  5. On the last day of steeping, combine the water and sugar in a pot over medium-low heat.
  6. Stir the sugar-water mixture continually until all the sugar is dissolved and the syrup is clear.
  7. Remove from heat and allow to cool.
  8. Remove the peels/zest from the Everclear. I use a spaghetti spoon to pull them out, but however you can figure to do it is fine.
  9. Strain the infused Everclear through a coffee filter or some such thing to remove excess solids.
  10. Funnel half of the Everclear into each of two one-liter bottles.
  11. Fill the bottles the rest of the way with the cooled simple syrup.
  12. Put the bottles into the freezer.

Limoncello is best served in a thick frozen shotglass straight out of the freezer. It’s meant for sipping, not shooting, but do what you will.

By the way, I have also tried this recipe with oranges, tangerines, and limes. Oranges and tangerines — EXCELLENT! Limes — TERRIBLE!

Be accountable to yourself!

A fitness friend of mine recently retweeted something along the lines of “Write down your fitness goals, then share them with someone. That way the person can hold you accountable.”

WHAT?

I am familiar with this concept, and I guess it helps some people, but what is going on in the world when we need to make someone else hold us accountable for our own fitness? I am the one who needs to be fit, these are my goals.

I am accountable only to myself!

As a matter of fact, the only reason anyone besides my brother and my wife knew I was doing Tony Horton’s P90X when I first started it, was because my wife had told people at work, when P90X came up in conversation. I didn’t tell anybody. None of their business.

Now, I didn’t mind that my wife had told people, but I’m less social. Honestly, I never brought it up to people, because I didn’t want to have to converse about it. But I certainly didn’t need them to hold me accountable. I knew I was ready to get fit, and that I was going to get up and press play every day for 90 days. And I did. Accountable to no one but myself.

I am not on a soapbox here. Different strokes for different folks. If telling someone else about your goals helps you, please, by all means, do that. Anything that helps you stay on track is great!

But I will share with you my response to that original tweet from my fitness friend: “Grow the f*ck up Hold your own damn self accountable!”

At some point in our lives, we all need to figure out how to hold ourselves accountable. If we don’t, well, that’s how we get into trouble. We try to get away with stuff. We figure no one will ever know if we [insert something you should not do here]. Then, of course, at some point, someone does know, someone does find out, and … trouble. Divorce. Financial struggles. Legal problems.

I guess this has ended up being more of a rant than a fitness lesson, but, seriously, think about how well you hold your own self accountable for your actions. Live a strong life, hold yourself to high standards, and you will certainly sidestep a multitude of life’s problems.

Kill your television!

I remember seeing a bumper sticker back in the 90s that said “Kill your television!” I also remember thinking that was a rather harsh solution to a somewhat benign problem.

I was wrong.

Many of our lives seem to revolve around television. Who’s eliminated from “American Idol” or “Top Chef” is the topic of many discussions. What’s happening on “Burn Notice”? When is “Breaking Bad” going to come back on? What’s up with Larry David and “Curb Your Enthusiasm”?

KILL IT!

How much of our time is spent watching crap on the TV? Seriously?

I know we all need down time, and mindless entertainment — television’s specialty — is good for that. I also know that I am personally very bad about taking down time. I try, and sometimes succeed, but usually I end up remembering something else I need to do, like write a blog post, create a new website for a client, process some photos, work on a video. I can’t just sit there and watch “Ghost Hunters”. I can’t!

Admittedly, with TV I am probably one extreme. Are you the other?

Are you the person who has to record Letterman, “House”, “Biggest Loser”, and other shows, so you can keep up with what is going on. That’s all fine, unless, of course, the TV is interfering with your fitness goals.

Do you find yourself thinking, “I should work out, but, you know, I do need to catch up on all those back episodes of ‘Glee’ I have on the DVR….” If you end up with decisions like that to make — those kinds of decisions that should be no-brainers, and do end up being no-brainers, but in a different way — then you need to kill your TV, or at least wound it severely, so it will release its hold on you.

How do you go about doing that?

  • Don’t turn it on. For an afternoon. Then for a day. Then for two days. Then for a week.
  • Cancel cable or satellite. Save yourself some money. People complain that they can’t afford Tony Horton’s P90X but they drop hundreds each month on TV.
  • Be more selective. Watch only limited run shows. Stick to half-hour sitcoms — you can watch them without worrying about following a season-long story arc. It’s all crap, so don’t let the crap trap you.
  • Find more outside interests. Start a new hobby.

Of course, you could always kill your TV. Get rid of it. Perhaps my original conclusion was correct: That’s too extreme. Without a television, how will you work out with your Tony Horton’s P90X DVDs? (Hmmmm…. Guess you could use your computer for that….)

Here’s a song about killing your TV.

Too much cardio?

I’ve been protecting my knees, particularly my arthritic left knee, so about two months ago I stopped doing cardio. Sure, I could do some low-impact cardio, but I’m not convinced that cardio is all that important.

Don’t get me wrong. I do think getting the blood moving quickly through the body from time to time is a good thing to do, but I think cardio is highly overrated as a fitness practice.

Cardio, after all, is just another way to work your muscles.

It’s not like your heart or lungs are going to get any bigger. You’ve heard of a physiological problem called “enlarged heart” right? That’s a disease, not a fitness goal. Your heart and lungs are as big as they should be, and you’re not going to make them any bigger.

So what happens when you do cardio, then? Why do you seem to have increased heart and lung capacity?

Well, you are making your muscles more efficient. That’s why your heart and lungs can work more easily, because your muscles are better able to put the oxygen they receive to use, thus easing the burden on your cardiopulmonary system.

Now if you buy into the idea that more movement means more calorie burn — and there is no reason I know of not to buy into that idea — then you may perceive that more cardio is good if you are trying to lose fat. I agree.

But of all the things I do to work out, cardio is the least fun for me. I don’t dig all the jumping around. Sometimes, yeah. Like this weekend I actually decided to give the knee a test and did the Kenpo Cardio X from the P90X Plus series. I had not done this workout in a couple months, so I expected to fall pretty flat, but, you know what? Nope. It went well, one of the best iterations of that workout for me.

I suppose I was okay with the workout because I’ve continued to work my legs, arms, chest, even without doing cardio, so the efficiencies my muscles have realized continue to be in place. Basically, I’m staying fit.

As I was reading through Tom Venuto’s post on too much cardio, I notice that he makes mention of the different schools of thought on weight loss, and it comes back to the premise of my last post. You gotta do what’s right for you.

Here’s Tom’s conclusion in the article, which makes plenty of sense: “What you should avoid is doing hours and hours of cardio every day in an attempt to lose weight, while slashing calories to very low levels at the same time. That is worse than starvation dieting alone. Your goal is to find the right balance between burning calories and cutting calories and avoid extremes on either side [emphasis added].”

This makes so much sense. If you are doing a lot of cardio, you need extra energy and also the building materials to repair your body, so, of course, you need to eat appropriately! Find the right balance.

Now, having agreed with Mr. Venuto, I also have to say: Too much cardio? Whatever.

I think it’s interesting to read about such things, and I think it’s necessary to learn all you can about fitness and nutrition, but as a regular guy or gal, i.e. not an elite athlete or bodybuilder, don’t get wrapped around the axle about everything you read. Don’t use “too much cardio lowers your metabolism” as an excuse to skip a workout. Do use it as an excuse to examine your current fitness practices. Are you feeling rundown all the time? You probably need to eat more. Simple. Hey, maybe you are doing too much cardio. Substitute in some resistance training.

Set goals and work toward those goals. Continue to learn what science says is right and implement what your body says is right. Fitness is a lifestyle.

Do you love cardio? Do it! Do you love eating less. Do it! Resistance training? Do it! Love ’em all? Do ’em!

But, dammit, do something. There are no magic pills.

It really boils down to this for me: Do I feel better while I’m reaching my fitness goals? All good. Not feeling so great or not reaching the goals? I need to make some adjustments.